GP collective action - summary
Actions we've called so far
Since 1 May 2026, GPC England has been announcing one new collective GP practice action per month as per the details below. So far, we’re calling for action on:
- No new shared care unless an adequately resourced locally commissioned pathway already exists
- Medicines optimisation software and acute prescribing choices
- Advising ICBs, no new data sharing agreements and addressing existing data flow governance standards
You can read about the background to the campaign here.
Why you should take part
Participating in these actions keeps your practice safe and puts pressure on the Government to address the unsustainable demands and unsafe resourcing facing our profession. Proposed actions are straightforward and will not breach your contract.
July: shared care
From 1 July 2026, practices are asked to:
- Decline any new Shared Care Arrangements that are not supported by a locally commissioned formal agreement, adequate resourcing and clear clinical responsibilities.
- Review existing Shared Care Arrangements to ensure they remain safe, appropriately commissioned, and are supported by up-to-date protocols.
Read the BMA guidance on this action.
How practices can participate
- Reject new requests for Shared Care Arrangements if inappropriately resourced
- Ensure a formal agreement is in place before agreeing to prescribe and monitor
- Ensure provider responsibilities are clear: GP handles prescribing and routine monitoring; specialist retains diagnosis and complex management
- Maintain communication with secondary care provider(s) and escalate concerns to ICB promptly.
- Follow prescribing governance and safety requirements.
Shared Care refers to a formal locally commissioned collaborative management of a patient’s specialist treatment to be transferred, once stable, to a GP, who takes over the prescribing and/or monitoring responsibilities.
Shared Care Arrangements must be supported by a formal written agreement containing:
- clear governance
- agreed, safe clinical protocols
- appropriate funding modelled on the cost of the additional workload and
- clearly defined responsibilities between providers.
On any occasion they are requested, it is a voluntary choice for a practice to agree to Shared Care Arrangements. They should only proceed where the four conditions above are met.
This collective action seeks to ensure that Shared Care arrangements are safe, sustainable and properly commissioned and governed before any responsibilities are transferred into primary care.
This action reinforces that Shared Care Arrangements are voluntary and should only be undertaken where they are appropriately resourced, clearly defined and, therefore, safe for patients. This ensures practices can manage the increased workload and clinical risk, clarifies responsibilities between providers, and mitigates practices becoming overstretched when local systems and hospitals attempt to shift patient services into general practice.
Patients should continue to receive safe and effective care. Where formal Shared Care Arrangements are in place, treatment can continue closer to home. Where appropriate arrangements do not exist, all clinical responsibility must remain with the specialist service.
June: switching off medicine optimisation software and focusing on acute prescribing choices
From 1 June 2026:
- Turn off any medicines optimisation software that is not contractually mandated.
- Make acute prescribing decisions based on the clinical interests of patients, their preference and choice, rather than local ICB formularies or prescribing targets.
Read the BMA guidance on this action.
How practices have been participating
- Identifying whether any medicines optimisation software in use by the practice is contractually required, i.e. under an LCS (locally commissioned service). If not, switch it off. If it is, bypass its cost-saving recommendation
- Discussing whether the practice may wish to serve notice on any LCS that requires use of the software – it may be possible to continue with an LCS but not partake in the medicines optimisation aspect. LMCs are advising practices on this.
- Turning off any software that is not mandated.
- Ensuring acute prescribing decisions are based on clinical judgement and the individual needs of patients rather than local formulary preferences.
Medicines optimisation software is often embedded in clinical systems by an ICB for the purposes of system financial savings and/or rationing (rather than the clinical benefit of your patients). It provides prompts, alerts, or recommendations at the point of prescribing. Clinical systems already provide advice and guidance at the point of prescribing.
Such software commonly:
- flags cheaper alternatives
- suggests formulary-preferred medicines
- highlights prescribing guidance
- prompts reviews or switches
- warns about duplicate or potentially unsuitable prescribing.
These tools are also commonly linked to ICB or local formulary policies, which are often written with cost and ICB prescribing budgets in mind.
This limits screen pop up distractions to the GP during patient consultations and ensures prescribing decisions are in the patient’s best interest, as determined by the patient and GP, rather than driven by financial imperatives of commissioners.
Prescribing should always be undertaken in the best interests of patients in line with GMC guidance.
Patients see minimal impact and receive the prescription appropriate for their clinical presentation.
May: data sharing and data flows
From 1 May 2026, practices have:
- Stopped entering into any new voluntary data sharing agreements (DSAs) for secondary uses of patient data.
- Been reviewing existing data sharing agreements to ensure they are lawful, proportionate and in the interests of patients and practices.
- Written to local commissioners to assure the information governance standards of local data sharing and data flows from the practice.
How practices have been participating
- Sending the BMA template letter to your local ICB, indicating you will no longer agree to voluntary data sharing agreements (DSAs) for secondary uses
- Collate and sending any new DSA requests to the BMA via [email protected]
- Carrying out an audit of all existing DSAs that your practice is currently signed up to (see PC IT Screen shots guidance)
- Initiating conversations with your patient participation group (PPG).
GP partnerships are the data controllers for GP patient records and are legally responsible for determining the purposes and means of processing patient data.
While patient information may be shared for direct care purposes with other health and social care providers involved in a patient's treatment, it can also be shared for secondary purposes such as research, planning, service evaluation or commercial activities. These uses are not essential for an individual patient's immediate care.
This collective action focuses on voluntary data sharing agreements that facilitate these secondary uses of patient data. It provides an opportunity for practices to review whether existing agreements remain lawful, proportionate and aligned with the interests of patients and practices.
This action supports practices in reviewing existing data sharing arrangements and ensuring patient data is only shared where there is a clear legal basis and benefit. It reinforces the practice's role as data controller and helps strengthen information governance.
There should be little or no impact on patient care, as this action relates only to secondary uses of data rather than direct care. Patients may benefit from greater transparency and confidence in how their personal data is used.
GP collective action resources and guidance
May
- Action on data (PDF)
- Template letter (DSAs)
- GDPR and Why collective action is focusing on data transparency
- LLR LMC Case study
- PCIT Screenshots
- The Government's Plans for an NHS 'Single Patient Record' - Briefing note for GPs
- FAQs: GPC England collective action letter regarding Data Sharing Agreements (DSAs)
Safe working
GPCE advocates safe working, empowers practices to identify unfunded work in their system and urges them to engage with their LMCs in local collective action to address local commissioning gaps.
Our safe working guidance has been GPC England policy for over a decade now, and continues to be so. We will continue to update our guidance in line with contractual changes as they develop. Contractual asks, such as patient access to online requests and queries, as well as requesting fit notes or medication queries, does not mean GPs must offer unlimited capacity that jeopardises safe patient care and staff wellbeing – yet this is what the GP contracts are currently seeking.