Mobile phones and health: an interim report


2001

The way forward
The precautionary approach
The Stewart Report(3) concluded that the gaps in knowledge about radiofrequency radiation (RFR) and health are sufficient to justify a precautionary approach. The Government has accepted this need, and the BMA supports its adoption while scientific evidence remains inconclusive. In the meantime, the measures that Government, industry, consumers and the public can implement based on the best available scientific advice will be essentially voluntary.(55)

Information for the public
The Department of Health has produced two informative leaflets for the general public about both mobile phones and base stations, available at the point of purchase. The provision of such information is a positive step. More information should also be provided by mobile phone manufacturers, for example, the power/radiation output from specific handsets. As our knowledge of the health effects increases, it will be important for the general public to understand the principles of risk assessment, that science can never provide a guarantee of zero risk but it may offer reassurance that risks are small in comparison with other risks in our lives. This will assist their interpretation of the data and evaluation of the facts. The BMA has previously addressed this issue in its policy report The BMA Guide to Living with Risk.(56)

Individuals using mobile phones who are concerned about the implications to their health and the health of others should take a precautionary approach to reduce their exposure to RFR as follows:
  • Limit call duration
  • Limit children’s use of mobile phones
  • Don’t drive whilst using a mobile phone
  • Show consideration to others
Research
The BMA welcomes the international commitment to research into the possible adverse health effects of mobile phone technology, and particularly the contributions from UK organisations and academics. In addition to the extensive international research agenda into the current digital technology, research must be conducted to investigate potential adverse effects of third generation phones (covered in the Department of Health’s research agenda), and whether models of handsets and masts can be designed to further minimise any potential risk. Research is also necessary to investigate any potential risks associated with text messaging, due to the different positioning of the handset during this activity, compared to using the handset conventionally.

Interim recommendations
  • The precautionary approach should be adopted while research remains inconclusive.
  • The BMA supports the international commitment to research currently being conducted and planned into possible adverse health effects.
  • The BMA endorses the Department of Health’s policy to issue information on mobile phone technology direct to the public which should help them understand and assess the possible risks to their health.
  • The Government should consider issuing guidelines for establishing ‘quiet zones’, restricting the use of mobile phones in some public places.
  • Consideration should be given to introducing a standard test and kite mark for hands-free kits and shields.
  • Mobile phone manufacturers should provide an indication of the power/radiation output from their handsets. We understand that a European standard is being established at present by CENELEC, with agreement forecast for mid 2001; the industry will subsequently utilise this measurement.
  • Hospitals and other healthcare premises should issue guidance and use signs advising patients, visitors and staff to switch off their mobile phones in treatment/sensitive areas.
  • The DETR should revisit its campaign about mobile phone use and driving indicating that a driver should not use any phone when driving – drivers should find a safe place to stop first.
Sources of further information

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