Healthcare associated infections


February 2006

References
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2. National Audit Office (2004) Improving patient care by reducing the risk of hospital acquired infection: a progress report. London: The Stationery Office.

3. National Audit Office (2000) The management and control of hospital acquired infection in acute NHS trusts in England. London: The Stationery Office.

4. Plowman R, Graves N & Griffin M et al (2001) The rate and cost of hospital acquired infections occurring in patients admitted to selected specialties of a district general hospital in England and the national burden imposed. J Hosp Infect 47: 198-209.

5. NHS Quality Improvement Scotland (2004) Healthcare associated infection; infection control in NHSScotland. National progress report. Edinburgh: NHS Quality Improvement Scotland.

6. Department of Health (2005) MRSA surveillance system: results. London: Department of Health.

7. Office for National Statistics (2005) MRSA: deaths continue to rise in 2003. Available here at www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=1067 (Accessed 10/08/05).

8. Health Protection Agency (2005) Voluntary reporting of Clostridium difficile, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: 2004. London: Health Protection Agency.

9. Warny M, Pepin J & Fang A et al (2005) Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. BMJ 366: 1079-84.

10. Health Protection Agency (2004) Laboratory reports of streptococcal bacteraemia: England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 2001-2003. London: Health Protection Agency.

11. Health Protection Agency (2004) Enterococcus spp bacteraemia: England, Wales and Northern Ireland: 2003. London: Health Protection Agency.

12. Health Protection Agency (2004) Acinetobacter bacteraemia, England, Wales and Northern Ireland:2003. London: Health Protection Agency.

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15. Health Protection Agency press release (2.03.05). Available here at: www.hpa.org.uk/hpa/news/articles/press_releases/2005/050303_cmrsa.htm

16. Department of Health (2005) Action on health care associated infection in England. Consultation document. London: Department of Health.

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22. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2003) Infection control: prevention of healthcare-associated infection in primary and community care. London: NICE.

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24. Read more on the Health Protection Agency website here - www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/clostridium_difficile/gen_info.htm (accessed 4/01/06)

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40. Department of Health (2003) Getting ahead of the curve: a strategy for combating infectious diseases. London: Department of Health.

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45. Davies S (2005) Hospital contract cleaning and infection control. London: UNISON.

46. Office of Science and Technology (2005) Infection control in healthcare settings. London: Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology.

47. Wyllie DH, Peto TEA & Crook D (2005) MRSA bacteraemia in patients on arrival in hospital: a cohort study in Oxfordshire 1997-2003. BMJ 331:992-5.

48. Department of Health (2004) Towards cleaner hospitals and lower rates of infection. A summary of action. London: Department of Health.

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